Leaning into turns is an essential technique when riding a motorcycle because it helps maintain balance and prevents the bike from falling over. Here's how it works:
Centrifugal Force: When a motorcycle turns, centrifugal force comes into play. This force pushes the motorcycle and rider outward, away from the center of the turn. To counteract this force and maintain balance, the rider needs to lean the motorcycle into the turn.
Countersteering: Leaning into a turn is achieved through a technique called countersteering. Countersteering involves briefly and intentionally pushing the handlebars in the opposite direction of the intended turn. For example, to initiate a right turn, you push the right handlebar forward or apply a slight pressure on the right side of the handlebar. This action causes the motorcycle to lean to the right.
Balance and Stability: By leaning the motorcycle into the turn, the rider effectively aligns the forces acting on the bike. This alignment allows the tires to maintain optimal contact with the road, providing better traction and stability. Leaning into the turn also helps distribute the motorcycle's weight more evenly, which enhances control and reduces the risk of sliding or losing grip.
Cornering Clearance: Leaning into turns also improves cornering clearance. As the motorcycle leans, the tires are angled, allowing more of the tire's surface area to contact the road. This maximizes traction and minimizes the chance of the footpegs, exhaust pipes, or other parts of the motorcycle scraping against the road.
Smooth Transitions: Leaning into turns facilitates smooth and controlled transitions between straight-line riding and cornering. It allows the rider to maintain a stable and predictable path through the turn, reducing the risk of sudden weight shifts and potential loss of control.
It's important to note that mastering the technique of leaning into turns requires practice, experience, and a proper understanding of the motorcycle's handling characteristics. Novice riders should gradually develop their skills in a controlled environment before attempting more challenging or high-speed turns on public roads. Additionally, maintaining an appropriate speed and being aware of road conditions and other vehicles are crucial for safe and effective cornering.