Leaning into turns is a fundamental technique used by motorcyclists to maintain stability and prevent falling over while cornering. Here's why it's important:
Balance and Center of Gravity: When a motorcycle leans into a turn, it allows the center of gravity to shift towards the inside of the curve. This helps to maintain balance by counteracting the centrifugal force that pushes the bike outward. Leaning allows the motorcycle and rider to work together, creating a more stable and balanced configuration.
Traction and Tire Grip: Leaning the motorcycle reduces the contact patch of the tires with the road surface, which increases the force applied per unit area and improves traction. Motorcycle tires are designed to provide optimal grip when leaned over, allowing for better control and maneuverability through the turn. Leaning helps distribute the forces and stresses evenly across the tires, maximizing their traction capabilities.
Cornering Clearance: Leaning into turns also allows the motorcycle to maintain ground clearance when negotiating corners. By leaning the bike, the rider can prevent the footpegs, exhaust pipes, or other parts from scraping the ground, which could lead to loss of control or instability.
Steering and Stability: Leaning helps the rider initiate and control the steering of the motorcycle. By applying countersteering inputs (pushing the handlebar in the opposite direction of the intended turn), the motorcycle leans into the corner, creating a balance between the forces acting on the bike and the rider's input. This enhances stability and control throughout the cornering process.
It's important to note that proper technique, experience, and judgment are crucial when leaning into turns. The rider must be mindful of road conditions, speed, and their own skill level. Applying excessive lean angles or improper control inputs can lead to loss of traction and potential accidents. Developing good riding skills, practicing in controlled environments, and continuously improving one's abilities can help riders navigate turns safely and effectively.