The distance between the wheels, known as the track width, differs between cars and bikes/scooters due to various factors:
Stability: Cars generally have a wider track width compared to bikes and scooters to enhance stability. A wider wheelbase provides a broader base of support, making it less likely for the vehicle to tip over during turns or maneuvers.
Weight Distribution: Cars are heavier and have a higher center of gravity compared to bikes and scooters. The wider track width helps distribute the weight over a larger area, improving balance and reducing the risk of rollovers.
Cornering and Handling: Cars typically travel at higher speeds and need to negotiate turns efficiently. The wider track width allows for better stability during cornering and minimizes the risk of sliding or skidding.
Wheel Alignment: Bicycles and scooters are generally designed with a narrower track width to align the wheels with the rider's body for ergonomic purposes. This alignment allows for better balance and maneuverability, especially in tight spaces or congested traffic.
Vehicle Size: Cars are larger and accommodate multiple passengers, cargo, and other features. The wider track width provides ample space for the occupants and contributes to the overall dimensions and stability of the vehicle.
It's important to note that these design considerations vary across different types of vehicles and can be influenced by factors such as intended use, performance requirements, and safety regulations.