When coming to a stop on a motorcycle, the general practice is to shift down through the gears as you decelerate. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to shift down on a motorcycle when approaching a stop:
Start by gradually applying the brakes to begin slowing down. It's important to use both the front and rear brakes in a coordinated manner to ensure balanced braking.
As your speed decreases, pull in the clutch lever with your left hand. This disengages the engine power from the transmission, allowing you to shift gears smoothly.
While keeping the clutch lever pulled in, use your left foot to shift down to the next lower gear. Press the shift lever down firmly to engage the lower gear. Typically, motorcycles have a sequential gear shift pattern, where shifting down means moving from a higher gear to a lower gear.
Release the clutch lever smoothly and gradually to re-engage the engine power to the transmission. The motorcycle will now be in a lower gear, which helps provide engine braking and prepares you for a smooth acceleration if needed.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 as you continue to slow down, shifting down through the gears until you reach first gear.
Finally, when you have almost come to a complete stop, squeeze the clutch lever completely to disengage the engine power from the transmission. You can then apply the brakes to bring the motorcycle to a halt.
It's not necessary to shift into first gear before applying the brakes fully. You can shift down through the gears while simultaneously applying the brakes gradually. Just ensure that you are in first gear or neutral before you start moving again.
Remember, it's essential to practice this technique and become familiar with your specific motorcycle's gear shift pattern and clutch engagement point to develop smooth downshifting skills.