Braking on a motorcycle is a critical skill that requires proper technique and judgment to ensure safety and control. Here are some guidelines for effective braking on a motorcycle:
Use Both Brakes: Motorcycles are typically equipped with both front and rear brakes. The front brake provides the majority of the stopping power, so it's crucial to use it along with the rear brake for optimal braking performance. Squeezing the front brake lever with your fingers and applying pressure to the rear brake pedal with your foot allows for balanced braking.
Progressive Braking: Apply the brakes gradually and progressively rather than abruptly grabbing them. Sudden and harsh braking can cause the motorcycle to skid or lose stability. Start by applying initial pressure on the brakes and progressively increase the force as needed. This technique helps to maintain stability and allows the weight to transfer to the front wheel, maximizing braking efficiency.
Front Brake Dominance: As mentioned earlier, the front brake provides the majority of the stopping power. When braking, it's important to apply more force to the front brake than the rear brake. However, be cautious not to grab the front brake abruptly, as it can cause the front wheel to lock up and potentially result in a loss of control. Smooth and controlled application is key.
Maintain Stability: While braking, it's crucial to maintain stability by keeping the motorcycle upright and balanced. Avoid excessive braking while leaning into a turn, as it can upset the balance of the motorcycle. Prioritize straight-line braking whenever possible, ensuring that both wheels maintain good traction.
Look Ahead: Keep your eyes up and focus on the road ahead. Look for potential hazards, traffic conditions, or any obstacles that may require you to adjust your braking technique. Being aware of your surroundings allows you to anticipate and respond appropriately while braking.
Practice and Familiarize: Braking technique improves with practice and familiarity with your specific motorcycle. Each motorcycle may have slightly different braking characteristics, so it's important to spend time getting accustomed to your bike's braking system and responsiveness. Practice in controlled environments, such as empty parking lots, to build confidence and refine your braking skills.
Remember, it's crucial to adjust your braking technique based on the specific situation, road conditions, and your motorcycle's capabilities. Always adhere to local traffic laws and maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles. If you're a new rider or seeking to improve your skills, consider taking a motorcycle safety course, which often includes braking exercises and valuable instruction.