Threshold braking is a technique used in motorcycling to achieve maximum braking performance while maintaining control of the motorcycle. It involves applying the brakes to the point just before the wheels lock up or lose traction.
Here's how threshold braking works:
Weight distribution: As you apply the brakes, weight transfers forward, increasing the load on the front wheel and reducing the load on the rear wheel. This increases the traction available to the front wheel for braking.
Gradual brake application: Initially, you apply the brakes with gentle pressure and progressively increase the force as you slow down. The goal is to find the point just before the wheels lock up. You want to apply enough braking force to slow down efficiently without causing the tires to skid.
Feel for the threshold: As you squeeze the brake lever, you need to pay attention to the feedback from the brakes and the feel of the tires. You'll start to sense a slight pulsation or a threshold where the tire's grip is about to break. This is the point just before the wheels lock up.
Brake modulation: Once you've identified the threshold, you want to maintain the brake pressure at that point. This involves constantly adjusting the brake force to stay just below the point of wheel lock. By modulating the brake lever or pedal, you can keep the tires on the verge of losing traction, maximizing the braking force while still allowing the wheels to rotate.
Look ahead and control balance: While threshold braking, it's essential to keep your eyes up and focus on the road ahead. Maintain proper body position and balance on the motorcycle to ensure stability during braking. This helps you anticipate any potential hazards and maintain control throughout the braking maneuver.
Threshold braking is particularly important in emergency situations where quick and controlled braking is crucial to avoid collisions or reduce the severity of an impact. By using this technique, you can effectively use the available traction to slow down your motorcycle efficiently while maintaining stability and control. It requires practice and familiarity with your motorcycle's braking characteristics, so it's advisable to practice in controlled environments under the guidance of a professional instructor.