Several factors can contribute to a motorcycle turning wide, meaning it doesn't follow the intended path and drifts towards the outside of the turn. Here are some common reasons:
Speed: Entering a turn at excessive speed is a common cause of wide turns. When you approach a corner too fast, the motorcycle's momentum can carry it wider than expected, making it difficult to maintain the desired line.
Countersteering: Countersteering is the technique used to initiate a turn on a motorcycle. Pushing on the handlebar in the opposite direction of the intended turn causes the bike to lean and initiate the turn. If you fail to apply enough pressure or use incorrect technique, the bike may not lean sufficiently, leading to a wider turn.
Body Positioning: Proper body positioning is crucial for maintaining control and balance while cornering. Leaning with the motorcycle and keeping your body weight centered or slightly to the inside of the turn helps maintain control and encourages the bike to follow the desired path. Incorrect body positioning, such as leaning away from the turn or not leaning enough, can cause the motorcycle to turn wide.
Tire Grip: Insufficient traction between the tires and the road surface can affect the motorcycle's ability to maintain its intended line through a turn. Factors such as worn-out tires, low tire pressure, or riding on slippery surfaces can reduce tire grip and contribute to wider turns.
Suspension Setup: The suspension setup of a motorcycle can influence its handling characteristics. If the suspension is incorrectly adjusted, such as having insufficient rebound damping or excessive sag, it can affect the bike's stability and make it prone to turning wide.
Road Conditions: Poor road conditions, such as uneven surfaces, gravel, oil spills, or wet pavement, can significantly impact a motorcycle's ability to maintain its line through a turn. Reduced traction on these surfaces can cause the motorcycle to drift wide.
Rider Experience and Technique: Inexperience or improper technique can also lead to wider turns. Lack of confidence, hesitation, or incorrect application of throttle, braking, or steering inputs can affect the bike's trajectory through a corner.
It's important to note that each motorcycle and rider combination can have unique characteristics, so it's crucial to practice proper technique, gradually increase skill and experience, and adjust riding style as necessary. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspection of your motorcycle, including tire condition and suspension setup, can help ensure optimal performance and handling.