Proper braking technique is crucial for safe motorcycle riding. Here are some guidelines for braking effectively on a motorcycle:
Use both brakes: Most motorcycles have two brakes, one for the front wheel and one for the rear wheel. In normal situations, use both brakes simultaneously to maximize braking power and balance the deceleration.
Gradual and progressive braking: Apply the brakes smoothly and progressively rather than grabbing them abruptly. Sudden or harsh braking can cause the tires to lose traction, leading to skidding or a loss of control. Start by applying gentle pressure and progressively increase it as needed.
Front brake priority: The front brake provides the majority of the stopping power on a motorcycle. However, it's important to apply it smoothly and progressively to prevent the front wheel from locking up. Use a progressive squeezing motion on the front brake lever while maintaining a firm grip on the handlebars.
Rear brake usage: The rear brake contributes to stability and can assist in slowing down the motorcycle. Apply it with gradual pressure to avoid locking up the rear wheel. Be cautious when applying the rear brake aggressively, especially in low-traction conditions, as it can cause the rear wheel to skid.
Braking distribution: In normal braking situations, aim for a balanced distribution of braking force between the front and rear wheels. This helps maintain stability and prevents the motorcycle from pitching forward or rearward abruptly.
Look ahead and plan: Anticipate your braking needs by scanning the road ahead and identifying potential hazards or situations where you might need to slow down or stop. This allows you to plan your braking actions in advance and avoid sudden or panic braking.
Practice emergency braking: Emergency situations may require sudden and hard braking. To prepare for such scenarios, practice emergency braking in a controlled environment, such as an empty parking lot, under the guidance of an experienced instructor. This helps you develop muscle memory and improves your ability to react effectively during critical moments.
Remember, braking techniques can vary depending on the specific motorcycle model, its braking system, and road conditions. It's advisable to refer to your motorcycle's owner's manual and receive proper training from a certified motorcycle safety course to ensure you fully understand and master braking techniques specific to your motorcycle.