Riding a motorcycle without leaning into turns can pose significant dangers and increase the risk of accidents. Leaning into turns is a fundamental technique used to maintain stability, control, and proper weight distribution while navigating corners on a motorcycle. Here are some dangers associated with not leaning into turns:
Reduced Stability: Leaning into turns helps to maintain the motorcycle's stability and balance. When a motorcycle leans, the tires maintain a larger contact patch with the road surface, providing better traction and stability through the turn. Failing to lean can compromise stability, making it more challenging to control the bike and increasing the likelihood of losing control.
Increased Risk of High-Side or Low-Side Crashes: Not leaning into turns can lead to two types of accidents: high-side and low-side crashes. In a high-side crash, the motorcycle's rear tire loses traction, causing the bike to rapidly slide or flip, often resulting in a violent and dangerous crash. In a low-side crash, the front or rear tire loses traction, causing the bike to slide out from under the rider. Proper leaning technique helps maintain tire traction and reduces the risk of these types of crashes.
Difficulty in Negotiating Turns: When taking a turn, leaning allows the motorcycle to follow a smoother and more efficient path. Without leaning, the bike may struggle to maintain the desired trajectory and may require excessive steering input, resulting in a less controlled and less precise maneuver. This can lead to wide turns, crossing into other lanes, or running off the road.
Increased Braking Distance: Leaning into turns helps distribute the bike's weight more evenly, allowing for more effective braking. Without leaning, the weight shifts to the front wheel during braking, reducing the traction on the rear wheel and increasing the braking distance. This can be dangerous, especially when encountering unexpected obstacles or when a sudden stop is required.
Strain on the Motorcycle and Components: Riding without leaning can put unnecessary strain on the motorcycle's suspension, tires, and frame. These components are designed to handle the forces generated when leaning into turns. Not utilizing proper leaning technique can lead to premature wear and tear on these parts, potentially compromising their performance and safety.
It's important to note that proper training, practice, and experience are essential for mastering the skill of leaning into turns. If you are a new rider or feel unsure about your cornering abilities, consider taking a motorcycle safety course or seeking guidance from experienced riders.