When buying an older motorcycle for riding purposes, it's important to thoroughly inspect the bike to ensure its condition and suitability for your needs. Here are some key areas to check:
Overall condition: Assess the general condition of the motorcycle. Look for signs of damage, rust, corrosion, or excessive wear on the frame, bodywork, and components. Pay attention to any modifications or repairs that may have been made.
Maintenance records: Ask for maintenance records or service history. It helps to determine if the motorcycle has been regularly serviced and if any major repairs have been performed. Regular maintenance indicates that the previous owner has taken care of the bike.
Mileage: Check the mileage on the motorcycle. Higher mileage doesn't necessarily mean the bike is in poor condition, but it's important to consider how it may impact the overall wear and tear. Evaluate the bike based on its mileage relative to its age.
Engine and mechanical components: Inspect the engine for leaks, unusual sounds, or excessive vibrations. Check the oil level and color. Test the brakes, suspension, clutch, throttle, and gears to ensure they are functioning properly. Look for any signs of wear, loose bolts, or missing parts.
Tires: Examine the tires for tread wear and check their overall condition. Old or worn-out tires can compromise safety and will need to be replaced sooner rather than later.
Electrical system: Test the lights, turn signals, horn, and other electrical components to ensure they are working correctly. Check the battery's condition and age, as well as the wiring for any signs of damage or poor connections.
Documentation: Verify that the motorcycle has proper documentation, including a valid title, registration, and any relevant inspection certificates. Ensure that the vehicle identification number (VIN) matches the documents.
Test ride: If possible, take the motorcycle for a test ride. Pay attention to how it handles, accelerates, and brakes. Test the clutch, gears, and suspension. Use the opportunity to gauge the overall comfort and ergonomics for your riding preferences.
Safety features: Check for the presence of necessary safety features such as functional headlights, taillights, brake lights, mirrors, and turn signals.
Legal compliance: Ensure that the motorcycle meets the legal requirements of your jurisdiction, including emission standards and any specific regulations for the type of motorcycle you're buying.
If you're uncertain about evaluating an older motorcycle yourself, it can be helpful to have a trusted mechanic or experienced rider accompany you to conduct a more thorough inspection. They can offer insights and expertise to help you make an informed decision.