Yes, in England (and the entire UK), you need a valid motorcycle license to legally buy and ride a motorcycle on public roads. The specific type of license required depends on the size and power of the motorcycle you wish to ride.
There are several categories of motorcycle licenses in the UK:
Compulsory Basic Training (CBT): Before riding any motorcycle on the road, you must complete a CBT course. The CBT provides basic training and allows you to ride a motorcycle with L plates (learner plates) for up to two years.
A1 License: This license allows you to ride motorcycles up to 125cc and with a power output of up to 11kW (14.6 bhp) upon reaching the age of 17.
A2 License: This license permits you to ride motorcycles with a power output of up to 35kW (47 bhp) upon reaching the age of 19 or after holding an A1 license for two years.
Full A License: This is the unrestricted license and allows you to ride motorcycles of any size and power. To obtain a full A license, you must be at least 24 years old or have held an A2 license for a minimum of two years.
To acquire these licenses, you must undergo additional training, pass both practical and theory tests, and meet the age requirements for each category.
It's important to note that riding a motorcycle without a valid license is illegal and can result in penalties, including fines, points on your driving record, disqualification from driving, and potential seizure of your motorcycle.