Bikes typically have a lower center of gravity compared to cars for several reasons:
Weight distribution: In motorcycles, the engine, fuel tank, and other heavy components are positioned lower in the frame, closer to the ground. This lowers the overall center of gravity, improving stability and balance. In contrast, cars have a higher center of gravity because the engine, transmission, and other components are typically located higher in the vehicle's structure.
Design and size: Bikes are smaller and narrower than cars, which allows for a more compact and centralized layout of the vehicle's components. By placing the heavier parts closer to the ground, bikes achieve a lower center of gravity. Cars, due to their larger size and more spacious interiors, have a higher center of gravity as a result of the higher positioning of the engine, passenger cabin, and cargo space.
Two-wheeled configuration: The fact that motorcycles have only two wheels contributes to their lower center of gravity. The weight is distributed over a smaller contact patch between the tires and the road surface, which helps in maintaining balance and stability. In contrast, cars have four wheels, resulting in a wider contact patch, which raises the center of gravity.
A lower center of gravity offers several advantages for motorcycles, including improved maneuverability, better cornering stability, and enhanced control. However, it's important to note that different motorcycle models and designs can vary in terms of their specific center of gravity and handling characteristics.