When turning a bike, especially a motorcycle, a combination of body positioning and utilizing hand levers is necessary for effective and safe maneuvering. Here's a breakdown of the techniques involved:
Countersteering: The primary method of initiating a turn on a motorcycle is through countersteering. Countersteering involves applying a slight, momentary steering input in the opposite direction of the intended turn. For example, to initiate a right turn, you push on the right handlebar or apply a slight pressure on the right-hand grip. This input causes the bike to lean into the turn.
Body Positioning: Once the bike starts leaning into the turn, you can enhance stability and control by adjusting your body position. Shift your body weight towards the inside of the turn by leaning with the bike. This technique helps maintain balance and improves control over the motorcycle. The extent of body positioning varies depending on the speed and type of turn, with more pronounced leaning required for sharper turns or higher speeds.
Hand Levers: While countersteering initiates the turn, hand levers play a crucial role in controlling the bike during the turn. The throttle, located on the right handlebar, allows you to modulate the power and speed. You can adjust the throttle to maintain a consistent speed or gradually accelerate or decelerate while turning.
Braking and Accelerating: In general, it is not recommended to use the brakes while in the middle of a turn, as abrupt braking can upset the balance of the bike. However, smooth and gradual application of the brakes before entering the turn can help adjust speed if needed. Acceleration during or after the turn can assist in stabilizing the bike and improving control.
It's important to note that turning techniques may vary depending on factors such as the type of bike, riding conditions, and rider experience. It is always advisable to practice and develop these techniques in a controlled environment and to adhere to local traffic laws and regulations. Additionally, taking a motorcycle training course can provide valuable guidance and help improve your skills and confidence in handling turns efficiently and safely.