In the context of motorcycles, "rake" refers to the angle at which the front fork is positioned in relation to the vertical axis of the motorcycle. It is also known as the "steering head angle" or "fork angle." The rake angle influences the motorcycle's handling characteristics, stability, and maneuverability.
A motorcycle with a steeper rake angle will have a more aggressive and responsive handling, making it quick and nimble for cornering and maneuvering. However, this can also make the bike less stable at high speeds or in a straight line.
Conversely, a motorcycle with a shallower rake angle will provide more stability and a smoother ride, particularly at higher speeds and in a straight line. However, it may be less agile in tight corners and require more effort to initiate turns.
Rake angle is typically measured in degrees and can vary significantly depending on the type of motorcycle. Sportbikes and sport-oriented motorcycles often have steeper rake angles (typically around 23-25 degrees) for enhanced agility, while cruisers and touring motorcycles tend to have shallower rake angles (usually between 28-35 degrees) to prioritize stability and comfort during long-distance rides.
It's important to note that the rake angle is just one of many factors that contribute to a motorcycle's overall handling characteristics. Factors like trail, wheelbase, suspension setup, and tire profile also play significant roles in determining how a motorcycle behaves on the road.