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Harley-Davidson has made several advancements and updates to their V-twin engine design over the years. Here are some of the key differences between older and newer Harley-Davidson V-twin engine designs:

  1. Evolution to Twin Cam: Until the late 1990s, Harley-Davidson utilized the Evolution engine, which was an air-cooled V-twin design. In the late 1990s, they introduced the Twin Cam engine, which offered improved power, torque, and reliability compared to its predecessor.

  2. Overhead Valve (OHV) to Single Cam: The Evolution engine featured a pushrod-operated overhead valve design, while the Twin Cam engines switched to a single-cam design. The single cam design reduced complexity and allowed for better valve timing and performance.

  3. Increased Displacement: Harley-Davidson has progressively increased the engine displacement in their V-twin models over the years. The older models typically had smaller displacements, while newer models feature larger engines for enhanced power and torque.

  4. Twin Spark Plugs: In recent years, Harley-Davidson introduced twin spark plugs per cylinder in their engines, improving combustion efficiency and performance.

  5. Cooling: Older Harley-Davidson V-twin engines were primarily air-cooled, relying on fins and airflow for cooling. In recent years, some models have introduced liquid-cooled components, such as the Harley-Davidson Milwaukee-Eight engine, which features liquid-cooled cylinder heads while retaining air-cooling for the rest of the engine.

  6. Performance Enhancements: Newer Harley-Davidson V-twin engines often incorporate various performance enhancements, such as improved fuel injection systems, advanced engine management systems, and better exhaust systems, resulting in increased power, smoother operation, and improved fuel efficiency.

It's important to note that these differences may vary across different models and years of production. Harley-Davidson continues to refine and evolve their V-twin engine design to meet modern performance and emissions standards while maintaining the classic Harley-Davidson character and sound.

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