Harley-Davidson motorcycles are not specifically referred to as "choppers" by default. The term "chopper" is a broader category that encompasses a particular style of motorcycle customization. However, Harley-Davidson motorcycles have often been used as the base for chopper builds due to their popularity and availability.
The term "chopper" originated in the 1950s and 1960s when motorcycle enthusiasts began modifying their bikes, often by removing or "chopping" certain parts to achieve a stripped-down, customized look. Choppers typically featured modifications such as extended forks, a stretched frame, raked-out front ends, and high handlebars, among other alterations. The goal was to create a unique and personalized motorcycle that reflected the rider's style and preferences.
Harley-Davidson motorcycles were popular choices for chopper builds due to their durability, strong engines, and availability. The Harley V-twin engine, in particular, became synonymous with the chopper culture, and many iconic choppers featured Harley-Davidson powerplants.
Over time, the term "chopper" has become associated with the specific style of motorcycle characterized by these customizations. While choppers can be built from various motorcycle brands, Harley-Davidson motorcycles have played a significant role in the development and popularity of chopper culture. However, it's important to note that not all Harley-Davidson motorcycles are choppers, as the term encompasses a particular style of customization rather than a specific brand or model.