Not all Harley-Davidson motorcycles have the large, curved handlebars in front of the seat. The handlebars you're referring to are commonly known as "ape hangers" due to their elevated and extended design.
While ape hangers are popular among some Harley-Davidson riders, they are not the standard or default handlebar style for all Harley models. Harley-Davidson offers a variety of handlebar options to cater to different riding preferences and styles.
Regarding their comfort and practicality for long-distance riding, opinions may vary among riders. Ape hangers provide a distinctive look and can offer a more relaxed and upright riding posture, which some riders find comfortable for cruising or shorter rides. However, they may not be ideal for extended journeys or high-speed riding as they can potentially affect stability and control, especially in windy conditions.
Harley-Davidson offers other handlebar styles that are more suitable for long-distance touring and provide better ergonomics and control. For example, models like the Electra Glide, Road Glide, and Street Glide typically come equipped with handlebars that are designed with touring comfort in mind, offering a more relaxed riding position and improved long-distance comfort.
Ultimately, the choice of handlebars depends on personal preference, riding style, and intended use of the motorcycle. It's recommended to try different handlebar styles and seek the advice of experienced riders or Harley-Davidson dealerships to find the best fit for your specific needs and riding preferences.